问题描述


问题描述:关于django1.0+python2.5+mysql4.1的中文编码问题


在我编写Model代码时遇到这样的问题:


开始我的mysql安装时默认的字符编码是utf-8



接着我创建数据库mysite



这是数据库的状态信息



这是我的工程文件夹,此时已经创建了一个appblog


为了方便起见只写了一个类



以下是settings.py:


# Django settings for
mysite project.





DEBUG = True


TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG





ADMINS = (


# ('Your Name',
'your_email@domain.com'),


)





MANAGERS = ADMINS





DATABASE_ENGINE =
'mysql' # 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql',
'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.


DATABASE_NAME =
'mysite' # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.


DATABASE_USER = 'root'
# Not used with sqlite3.


DATABASE_PASSWORD =
'123' # Not used with sqlite3.


DATABASE_HOST =
'localhost' # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used
with sqlite3.


DATABASE_PORT = ''
# Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.





# Local time zone for
this installation. Choices can be found here:


#
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name


# although not all
choices may be available on all operating systems.


# If running in a
Windows environment this must be set to the same as your


# system time zone.


TIME_ZONE =
'America/Chicago'





# Language code for
this installation. All choices can be found here:


#
http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html


LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'





SITE_ID = 1





# If you set this to
False, Django will make some optimizations so as not


# to load the
internationalization machinery.


USE_I18N = True





# Absolute path to the
directory that holds media.


# Example:
"/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"


MEDIA_ROOT = ''





# URL that handles the
media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a


# trailing slash if
there is a path component (optional in other cases).


# Examples:
"http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"


MEDIA_URL = ''





# URL prefix for admin
media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a


# trailing slash.


# Examples:
"http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".


ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX =
'/media/'





# Make this unique, and
don't share it with anybody.


SECRET_KEY =
'6lkd7f-o@kecgk5$#if)$8n03u!5@p4rsz*_k+b37m^+b$=4v%'





# List of callables
that know how to import templates from various sources.


TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (



'django.template.loaders.filesystem.load_template_source',



'django.template.loaders.app_directories.load_template_source',


#
'django.template.loaders.eggs.load_template_source',


)





MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (



'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',



'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',



'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',


)





ROOT_URLCONF =
'mysite.urls'





TEMPLATE_DIRS = (


# Put strings here,
like "/home/html/django_templates" or
"C:/www/django/templates".


# Always use
forward slashes, even on Windows.


# Don't forget to
use absolute paths, not relative paths.


)





INSTALLED_APPS = (



#'django.contrib.auth',



#'django.contrib.contenttypes',



#'django.contrib.sessions',



#'django.contrib.sites',


'mysite.blog'


)





DEFAULT_CHARSET= 'utf8'


利用manage.py
sync同步数据库



再写入数据库就出现这样的出错信息:






再后来的时候我发现在数据库下直接利用insert
into 插入时也是有问题的:


显示插入成功,但利用select
*却显示不出来



当我把mysql的编码变成GB2312时,这样的问题就可以解决了:



但是利用shell却还是提示一样的错误:



按照网上的方法我全试过,噢,对了我的py文件也是按照utf8编码保存的,到底是怎么回事?这件编码的问题困扰了我好几天了,希望可以帮助我解决